引入

最近学习了Servlet、Mybatis、Vue,想手搓一个用户登录界面+数据展示后台,但是在记住用户登录 设置cookie的时候遇到的问题。问题是:使用 HttpServletResponseaddCookie() 方法后,开发者工具提示 某些 Cookie 滥用推荐的"sameSite"属性 由于 Cookie 的"sameSite"属性设置为"none",但缺少"secure"属性,此 Cookie 未来将被拒绝。

解法1 使用Filter过滤器 推荐

创建一个Filter类,重写doFilter方法

package ski.mashiro.web.filter;

import jakarta.servlet.*;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;

// "/*"代表过滤根路径下的所有访问,即给每个cookie添加SameSite属性
@WebFilter("/*")
public class SameSiteFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        // add SameSite=strict cookie attribute
        addSameSiteAttribute((HttpServletResponse) response);
    }
    private void addSameSiteAttribute(HttpServletResponse response) {
        Collection<String> headers = response.getHeaders("Set-Cookie");
        boolean firstHeader = true;
        for (String header : headers) {
            if (firstHeader) {
                response.setHeader("Set-Cookie", String.format("%s; %s", header, "SameSite=Strict"));
                firstHeader = false;
                continue;
            }
            response.addHeader("Set-Cookie", String.format("%s; %s", header, "SameSite=Strict"));
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

解法2 继承Cookie类,添加SameSite属性 不推荐

package xxx.xxx.common.controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
 
/**
 * @author himans 2020-6-5
 */
public class NewCookie extends Cookie {
   private String sameSite;
   public final static String LAX = "Lax";
   public final static String NONE = "None";
   public final static String STRICT = "Strict";
   public final static String SET_COOKIE = "Set-Cookie";
 
   public NewCookie(String name, String value) {
      super(name, value);
   }
 
   public String getSameSite() {
      return sameSite;
   }
 
   public NewCookie setSameSite(String sameSite) {
      this.sameSite = sameSite;
      if (NONE.equals(sameSite)) {
         setSecure(true);
      }
      return this;
   }
 
   @Override
   public String toString() {
      // 参照Controller中的doSetCookie代码
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(getName()).append("=").append(getValue());
      sb.append(";Path=").append(getPath()==null?"/":getPath());
      if (getDomain() != null) {
         sb.append(";Domain=").append(getDomain());
      }
      if (isHttpOnly()) {
         sb.append(";HttpOnly");
      }
      sb.append(";Max-Age=").append(getMaxAge());
      // 默认Lax
      sb.append(";SameSite=").append(getSameSite()==null?"Lax":getSameSite());
      if (getSecure()) {
         sb.append(";Secure");
      }
      if (getComment() != null) {
         sb.append(";Comment=").append(getComment());
      }
 
      return sb.toString();
   }
}

修改LoginController中的doLogin代码:

/**
 * 登录
 */
@Before(LoginValidator.class)
public void doLogin() {
    boolean keepLogin = getParaToBoolean("keepLogin", false);
    String loginIp = IpKit.getRealIp(getRequest());
    Ret ret = srv.login(getPara("userName"), getPara("password"), keepLogin, loginIp);
    if (ret.isOk()) {
        String sessionId = ret.getStr(LoginService.COOKIE_SESSION_NAME);
        int maxAgeInSeconds = ret.getInt("maxAgeInSeconds");
        // setCookie(LoginService.COOKIE_SESSION_NAME, sessionId, maxAgeInSeconds, true);
        // 核心代码
        NewCookie cookie = new NewCookie(LoginService.COOKIE_SESSION_NAME, sessionId);
        cookie.setMaxAge(maxAgeInSeconds);
        cookie.setHttpOnly(true);
        getResponse().addHeader(NewCookie.SET_COOKIE, cookie.toString());
        setAttr(LoginService.ACCT_ATTR, ret.get(LoginService.ACCT_ATTR));
        // 如果 returnUrl 存在则跳过去,否则跳去首页
        ret.set("returnUrl", getPara("returnUrl", "/"));
    }
    renderJson(ret);
}
// 注意18行,前提是不能有重复的cookie,若有Controller.setCookie相同的key(如第12行),该代码(12行)要去掉。

设置SameSite其它属性:

cookie.setSameSite(NewCookie.STRICT);

cookie.setSameSite(NewCookie.NONE).setSecure(true);


参考1:[How to set the SameSite attribute in Java Web applications](http://www.mastertheboss.com/web/jboss-web-server/how-to-set-the-samesite-attribute-in-java-web-applications/) 注:参考1提供了更多解法,包括前端、WildFly及SpringBoot,本文只介绍Servlet相关,请自行阅读原文 参考2:[应对浏览器Cookie新属性SameSite的临门一脚](https://jfinal.com/share/2136)

ねぇ,あなたは何色になりたい